This final amount represents the ending retained earnings for the period, which can also be found on the balance sheet under shareholders’ equity. As a result, the retention ratio helps investors determine a company’s reinvestment rate. However, companies that hoard too much profit might not be using their cash effectively and might be better off […]

A company’s capital allocation strategy determines how net income and paid-in capital will be employed to maximize shareholder value. Internal reinvestment of earnings forms a vital component of this strategy, as companies must evaluate the trade-offs between retaining earnings and paying dividends to shareholders. Retained earnings are the portion of a company’s net income that […]

Gaps typically occur when a piece of news or an event causes a flood of buyers or sellers into the security. It results in the price opening significantly higher or lower than the previous day’s closing price. Depending on the kind of gap, it could indicate either the start of a new trend or a […]

If you are new to HBS Online, you will be required to set up an account before starting an application for the program of your choice. We expect to offer our courses in additional languages in the future but, at this time, HBS Online can only be provided in English. A financial professional will offer […]

Double-entry accounting is also called balancing the books, as all of the accounting entries are balanced against each other. If the entries aren’t balanced, the accountant knows there must be a mistake somewhere in the general ledger. The difference between these two accounting methods is the treatment of accruals. Naturally, under the accrual method of […]

Another key to assessing your financial situation is examining your monthly income and expenses. Even if you don’t hire a financial advisor, monitoring your income and expenses can give you an idea of whether you need to reduce expenses or to bump up your allocations toward retirement and savings. You probably don’t need all these […]

Know what makes your blood sugar level rise and fall — and how to control these day-to-day factors. If you take medications that affect your blood pressure, your healthcare provider may change your dosage or have you stop taking that medication entirely. For people with symptoms, the effects depend on why hypotension is happening, how […]

Changes in blood pressure and heart rate after alcohol consumption were not the primary outcomes of interest in most of the included studies. We do not think participants were anticipating any significant influence on blood pressure or heart rate after drinking. We performed a systematic search of longitudinal studies in healthy adults that reported on […]

If at any point this equation is out of balance, that means the bookkeeper has made a mistake somewhere along the way. Because the accounts are set up to check each transaction to be sure it balances out, errors will be flagged to accountants quickly, before the error produces subsequent errors in a domino effect. […]

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